Want to Learn Coding but Not Sure Where to Start?
Getting started with computer programming can feel overwhelming when you are new to it. There are many languages, tools, and course options, so figuring out the right first step is not always easy.
The good news is that learning coding basics can open up many opportunities. Programming skills can help increase your earning potential and give you more flexibility in your career.
Why Getting Started Feels Difficult
For beginners, the biggest challenge is often knowing where to begin. With so many topics like Python, JavaScript, web development, game design, and mobile apps, it can be hard to choose a starting point.
A simple way to make progress is to begin with free online programming courses from well-known institutions. Courses from Harvard, MIT, and Yale can help you build core skills in computer programming and web design, from beginner-friendly introductions to more hands-on technical classes.
Best Free Online Programming Courses to Start With
1. Introduction to Programming with Scratch
If you are completely new to coding, this free Harvard course is a strong starting point. It introduces core programming ideas such as functions, loops, and variables through Scratch.
- No prior coding experience is needed
- Introductory computer programming course
- Free to audit
- Certificate available for $199
2. Introduction to Computer Science
This introductory course covers both computer science and programming fundamentals. Topics include:
- Algorithms
- Data structures
- Web development
It is helpful to already have some familiarity with:
- C
- Python
- SQL
- JavaScript
You can audit this course for free.
3. Introduction to Game Development
This Harvard CS50 course offers practical experience in game development. You will look at the design behind classic games such as:
- Super Mario Bros
- Angry Birds
- Pokemon
The course also explores how:
- Graphics
- Sound
- Animation
work together through frameworks like Unity.
If building your own game sounds exciting, this course is a great fit.
- Free to audit
- Certificate available for $199
4. Web Programming with Python and JavaScript
This course focuses on designing and building applications with:
- Python
- JavaScript
- SQL
You will also develop an understanding of frameworks such as:
- Django
- Boostrap
The course includes hands-on app-building experience, from creating user interfaces to working with APIs. By the end, you will have the knowledge and experience to design and deploy web applications.
- Self-paced 12-week program
- Requires about 6–9 hours a week
- Available on EdX for free
5. Mobile App Development with React Native
If mobile apps interest you, this Harvard course is a good introduction. It teaches the basics of app development using React Native, a framework supported by Facebook that allows you to build cross-platform apps with JavaScript.
- Introductory course
- 13-week archived Harvard programming course
- Available anytime on EdX
6. Introduction to Programming with Python
This course introduces Python, one of the most popular programming languages. You will build understanding in:
- Web programming
- Data science
- Reading and writing in Python
It also covers fundamental programming concepts such as:
- Functions
- Loops
- Expressions
The course emphasizes practice, and no software or previous experience is required.
- 10-week program
- Self-paced
MIT Programming Courses to Explore
7. Introduction to Computer Science and Programming in Python
This MIT introductory course teaches basic programming ideas and how to program in Python. It is designed for beginners, so no previous programming experience is required.
You will learn how to write small-scale programs in Python.
- Free to download from MIT OpenCourseWare
8. Introduction to Computational Thinking and Data Science
This course continues from the first MIT class on computer science and Python.
- Full syllabus and course materials available online for free
9. Programming for the Puzzled
If you want more Python practice, this class takes a fun approach through algorithmic puzzles. To work through the puzzles, you should already have a basic understanding of Python syntax.
This course is especially appealing for anyone who enjoys chess and wants to sharpen programming skills.
- Available on the MIT site
- Includes syllabus, assignments, and examples
A Simple Way to Start Learning Programming
If choosing your first coding course has been holding you back, starting with a free class from Harvard or MIT can make the process easier. Whether you want to learn Python, understand computer science, build web apps, create mobile apps, or explore game development, these courses offer beginner-friendly ways to begin.
The best first step is to pick one topic, start small, and build from there.
